
Martin Warner -
Co-Founder and Host of technology of tomorrow 08
IT the Comeback Kid
Are you old enough to remember the mainframe days of IT, when humans had
to climb onto machines to service them? Or the days of early programming
languages such as Pascal or COBOL that had no correlation to any language
spoken on planet Earth?
Certainly advances through the years have brought about
major improvements, and like most of the major IT
progression these have come in large cycles. The
opportunities presented by such advances are always put
to good use, but despite the potential in the world of
enterprise IT, the internal IT organisation has suffered as
a corporate services department. It has never really been
able to offer the efficiency and effectiveness so desired by
its business partners.
With the lines of business moving up to three times
faster than the average IT function, it is not unusual to
assume that over time, business demand will be difficult
to manage, efficiency difficult to contain and the
customer experience will erode over time. Inevitably,
when service slows down and complexity increases the
business will question value. Moreover, the business is
now demanding that IT do more with less - less what?
Less money...Because of the lack of perceived value in
IT by its business partners, the lines of business focus
even more on cost transparency and on measuring this
rigorously. All this combines to offer a tricky situation:
there is a dramatic rise IT complexity, presenting a large
problem for the CIO.
So why is complexity on the rise? Firstly, the emergence
of the electronic age, faster technology and processing
power has enabled the lines of business to move even
faster in their execution of day-to-day operations.
Secondly, and importantly, the internal IT organisation
has continued to 'layer' solutions both from a data centre
(hardware), network (infrastructure), software and people
perspective. In order to get to the efficiency trapped
inside the layers of complexity, today's CIOs have to look
to re-engineering or restructuring in large IT organisations.
In addition, the word 'management' in enterprise IT
terms is still an early term - processes have evolved
considerably, but they are finally moving to a maturity
where effective solutions can sustain themselves in IT.
Finally, the CIO's tenure is reducing all the time, and
this is primarily due to not managing the basic problems
in IT - i.e. deliver services on time, managing business
capacity, providing a good customer experience, optimising
costs and financial planning. This seems overwhelming
until we realise the truth: that IT's problems have always
remained the same! It is the complexity that has increased.
The IT organisation and its prevailing market players
such as vendors and suppliers are getting smarter with
this evolution of managing problems in IT. Whereas
managing IT demand in large IT organisations remained
elusive until now, we are seeing siloed management
approaches become integrated to form the next set of
solutions for the management of the IT function. For
example, an IT organisation can now collect and
understand its inventory (such as hardware and software
assets), bring all the IT 'parts' - what is called a 'bill of
materials' - and create bundled IT Services. These
Services are pragmatic and easily understood by the line
of business (the consumer). This enables a service level
and price to be attached to the IT Service so that now IT
and the line of business can partner to plan and track
demand. Yesterday, this was not only difficult, it took
the combination of three management disciplines to
achieve. Today, we stand on the edge of a maturing
evolution: 'IT Management'.
The next big IT wave - the re-emergence of
IT Management
So what, you've read 1,000 words, and you're saying,
“Wait - hasn't IT Management been around before?”
The short answer is “Yes.” The long answer is that IT
Management is not a new market, but a consolidating
market driven by the vendor corporations such as CA,
HP, and IBM, companies that started a wave of mergers
and acquisitions already amounting to over $9Bn in
consolidation purchases. What makes this new market
special is that we are now seeing some fundamental
drivers converge - namely, the need for smarter processes
to solve underlying old or existing IT problems, innovative
IT softwareintegrated to deliver support to the solutions
of these problems, and an era of great expectation on the
CIO - who must run IT more like 'the business.' The
CIO is now tasked with not just managing through-put,
but delivering innovation, greater efficiencies, services on
time and much more in the execution of managing the
business of IT.
As we near the endgame for the IT enterprise, we are seeing everyone from analysts
to vendors to consultants think about how they can capitalise on this consolidating
market. We also now have ITIL (IT Infrastructure Library - a set of best practices
initiated by the UK government; or more importantly, serving as a simple language
that explains the IT Enterprise). Managing IT is a big market, and the customer will
see even more innovation in an attempt to make this easier over the next decade.
ERP for IT - it will affect the next 5 years of IT enterprise spend
Most corporate functions have in some way benefited from the ERP era, and still
do today in a commoditised market. So why does IT not have an ERP system?
The answer is simple; it hasn't evolved enough yet. But now, in its effort to escape
from commoditisation, and in contrast to gain differentiation, the enterprise vendor
community continues to consolidate small enterprise IT vendors who focus on the
management of IT. Technology vendors such as CA, HP, IBM and others, are gaining
ground on positioning an optimal customer value picture, yet have some way to go
in grappling with the underlying problems CIO's are trying to solve. Vendors do
understand the potential value of one data model, greater integration and cheaper, yet
more effective technology - and this will have a dramatic affect on Enterprise IT. The
market will soon have fewer 'Gorillas' and irrelevant 'Chimps' as the large enterprise
software market players consolidate to deliver the ERP for IT - and this will usher in
the modern IT Management market. Customers can expect cheaper technologies,
more complete solutions and fewer vendors to deal with - never again will Enterprise
IT be the same.
Just as we did during the first ERP wave, we can expect
to see skill-sets evolve, standardise and align with the
integrated ERP for IT systems - suppliers and vendors
will have to work closely together to ensure the complete
solution evolves and delivers on the full potential promised
by integration, price standardisation and technical
delivery. The impact of this change will make managing
IT a lot easier moving forward. But some key challenges
remain that CIOs must face to stay ahead of the IT
Management curve:
1.Portfolio management will become even more key
as organisations recognise the benefits of solid project/
programme transparency, better resource planning,
making the best investment choices, and effectively
modelling change across the business.
2.As the business accelerates, managing business
demand continues to impact IT organisations' ability to
stay agile. Grappling with this effectively will be a key
to maintaining a consistent flow of successful projects
through the arteries of IT.
3.Financial management must be tackled to provide a
more transparent IT organisation -one that is accountable
for recovery of IT costs yet is still pragmatic and equitable
in its allocation to the business units.
4.Application-relevant information continues to be a
meaningful way to view IT performance by the business,
and it will be imperative to stay on top of these
capabilities. Technology exists to discover, map,
track and measure application performance.
5.Reaching beyond the perimeter of IT Security is
now a core consideration as security threats are likely to
come from within the organisation. Threats inside the
perimeter include personal theft, IP and brand loss and
much more - this is now a huge consideration for CIOs.
IT - The Comeback Kid... (Conclusion)
IT in the Enterprise has for some time experienced
continuous erosion as the business reconciles perceived
and real value. But IT is on the comeback trail. With
evolving new management processes enabled by greater
integration across IT management technologies, the
business will start to see a new IT function - an IT
function that will be able to execute with greater agility,
more transparency and in better partnership with the
business. Once again, the enterprise will see IT as the
Comeback Kid.
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